Parking (Car park) Ventilation by Jet Fan
Construction and operation of commercial and office complex
is highly booming, according to the optimal use of existing spaces in major
cities. Due to the compression of space in such complexes, parking’s
are designed with assumption to use the most space possible. Large numbers of
cars in car park and enclosed spaces, it will be certainly necessary to design
a very powerful ventilation system.
Design and implementation of ventilation system is necessary for
enclosed parking’s and car park, because of vehicle density. During the normal
operation in a car park, vehicles produce pollutant gases like carbon monoxide
and NOx which could cause serious damages to people inside the park lot. There is also
another risk in car parks, which is the possibility of fire. Considering the
enclosed area inside the parking’s, Incidence of fire will produce deadly gases
and huge amount of smoke. According to this situation, parking ventilation
systems must have capability to control the smoke and deadly gases and provide
required time for people to escape from danger.
The old method for parking ventilation was using ventilation
ducts in roof. This method cause many limits in design and operation and in
fire situation, ventilation was not good enough.
New technology in this field is application of jet fan for
normal ventilation and smoke extraction in case of fire in parking’s. In fact,
this technology represents the most innovative and cost-effective alternative
to traditional ducted mechanical extraction systems. Carefully managing the
project in all its development stages, which requires the fundamental use of
fluid dynamics calculation programs - CFD - and also ensures that the system is
working correctly. Jet Fan system provides either normal ventilation and can
also be provided for smoke extract in case of fire in parking lot.
After final design the performance of jet fan can be
evaluated using CFD in normal operation. Also by using PyroSim and FDS software
the function of installed jet fan could be tested during simulated fire.
PyroSim is a graphical user interface for the Fire Dynamics
Simulator (FDS). PyroSim helps companies to create and manage the details of
complex fire models.
PyroSim and FDS are both using as main software to simulate
the fire reaction in different environments like Building, parking lot, Car
park, Subway, Tunnel, Cinema, Commercial office complex and …
Using PyroSim we could define smoke detectors and sprinklers
in 3D model, in order to examine the current design in case of fire with both
software.
ARA Co
Car park (parking) Ventilation Design
Tunnel ventilation design
Parking CFD projects
Fire simulation project using PyroSim (FDS) for Tunnel, Parking lot, Stadium and ....
Website: http://araco.ir/en
Email: [email protected]
Cell phone: +989124780268 (Whats app - Telegram - IMO)
Office: +982166561974 - +982166129745
Pyro Sim - CFD - FDS - Fire simulation : http://cfd-fem-fea-fds-simulation.blog.ir/